intermediate rig
Float presentationSantee Cooper rig
A real step up in complexity from a plain bottom rig, but solves a genuine problem: keeping cut bait up out of bottom debris and crab-picking range while still fishing on/near the bottom where catfish feed
- Best for
- Blue CatfishChannel Catfish
- Water
- riverbay
Components
- Main line to a three-way swivel
- Dropper to a bottom sinker
- Separate leader up to a float
- Leader from the float down to the hook, suspending bait just above bottom
Setup
- Hook
- Circle hook, sized to bait — 5/0–8/0 for typical cut-bait blue/channel catfish presentations.
- Weight
- A no-roll or bank sinker on the bottom dropper, sized to hold current — the float (not the sinker) does the job of keeping bait off bottom debris.
- Leader
- The float-to-hook leader length sets how far off bottom the bait rides — typically 12–24 inches, adjusted for how much bottom clutter (mussel beds, debris) is present.
How to fish it
A real step up in complexity from a plain bottom rig, but solves a genuine problem: keeping cut bait up out of bottom debris and crab-picking range while still fishing on/near the bottom where catfish feed.
When to use it
- Mussel beds, debris, and cluttered river bottom that eats plain bottom rigs
- Anchored above a channel edge or hole in the tidal James, Nansemond, or Chickahominy
- Slow to moderate current that lets the float lift the bait
Variations
Float rigs: the same idea, adjusted
- Sheet 03Floatbeginner
Popping cork rig
For speckled trout, red drum, flounder from bay, marsh, inlet.
Speckled TroutRed DrumFlounder - Sheet 08Floatbeginner
Slip-float rig
For speckled trout, red drum, crappie, white perch from bay, marsh, river, lake.
Speckled TroutRed DrumCrappie - Sheet 14Floatbeginner
Panfish float rig
For crappie, yellow perch, white perch, chain pickerel from lake, river, marsh.
CrappieYellow PerchWhite Perch
Where to use it
Water this rig is documented for

Photo Calstanhope, CC BY-SA 4.0
ShorelineKayak launchBennett's Creek Park — Nansemond River
A free, 56.8-acre city park with three boat ramps and an ADA-accessible crabbing/fishing pier on Bennett's Creek, a Nansemond River tributary — a shaded bend past the second bridge holds fish through the July heat when everywhere else goes dead.
2 speciesFamily-friendlyAccessible features
Photo Mytwocents, CC BY-SA 3.0
Fishing pierShorelineSpecies matchJames River pier & shoreline
Long tidal-river pier reaching out over deep water, mixing saltwater panfish with tidal-river species.
5 speciesFamily-friendlyAccessible featuresRestrooms- No verified photo yet36.82° N 76.29° WShorelineParkSpecies match
Portsmouth city park shoreline
Urban tidal-river access with parking, restrooms, and level ground — a practical after-work or with-kids option.
4 speciesFamily-friendlyAccessible featuresRestrooms - No verified photo yet36.75° N 76.63° WShorelineBoat rampSpecies match
Suffolk reservoir shoreline
Cypress-lined municipal reservoir water — quiet freshwater fishing with permit requirements and posted rules.
2 speciesFamily-friendly 
Photo David R. Bains, CC BY-SA 4.0 (representative)
ShorelineBoat rampSpecies matchChickahominy riverfront access
Tidal freshwater river with ramps, wide flats, and cypress shoreline — a strong bridge between fresh and brackish fishing.
3 speciesFamily-friendlyAccessible featuresRestrooms